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Horror of Dracula (1958, UK) (aka
Dracula)
In talented director Terence Fisher's classic Technicolored
Dracula horror film - the first of the UK's Hammer Studios' horror
films about Dracula for the next two decades - a superb, Gothic,
blood-drenched tale of the cat-and-mouse game between Count Dracula
and his arch nemesis Dr. Van Helsing set in the late 1880s:
- after the title credits, the camera descended into
a castle's cellar where it located a vault-crypt bearing the label: "DRACULA";
after a forward tracking shot, the label was covered with dripping
blood from above
- an opening voice-over narration
was heard as a red book was opened: "The Diary of Jonathan
Harker. Third of May, 1885. At last, my long journey is drawing
to its close. What the eventual end will be, I cannot foresee.
But whatever may happen, I can rest secure that I will have done
all in my power to achieve success. The last lap of my journey
from the village of Klausenberg proved to be more difficult than
I had anticipated due to the reluctance on the part of the coach
driver to take me all the way. As there was no other transport
available, I was forced to travel the last few kilometers on foot
before arriving at Castle Dracula. The castle appeared innocuous
enough in the warm sun, and all seemed normal but for one thing:
There were no birds singing. As I crossed the wooden bridge, and
entered the gateway, it suddenly seemed to become much colder,
due, no doubt, to the icy waters of the mountain torrent I had
just crossed. However, I deemed myself lucky to have secured this
post and did not intend to falter in my purpose"
- in the sequence of Harker's arrival at Castle Dracula
(where he was posing as a librarian but intending to destroy Dracula),
he was first greeted by a buxom female (Valerie Gaunt, credited
as Vampire Woman), who inexplicably asked Harker to help her escape;
she then rushed off by the sudden appearance of the dashing yet
reclusive, blood-sucking and predatory Count Dracula (Christopher
Lee) at the top of the stairs with his greeting to Harker once
he descended and was pictured in a full-closeup: ("I am Dracula.
And I welcome you to my house"); Dracula showed Harker to
his prepared bedroom (where his door was locked from the outside)
Count Dracula's Entrance and Greeting to Harker
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- Harker's diary continued,
where he wrote the words (in voice-over): "At last, I have
met Count Dracula. He accepts me as a man who has agreed to work
among his books, as I intended. It only remains for me now to await
the daylight hours when, with God's help, I will forever end this
man's reign of terror"
- slightly later, Harker was again approached by the
Vampire Woman desperately begging him to take her away from her
imprisonment by the evil Dracula: "Is it not reason enough
that he keeps me locked up in this house, holds me against my will?
You can have no idea what an evil man he is! Or what terrible things
he does! I could not. I dare not try to leave on my own. He would
find me again, I know. But with you to help me, I would have a
chance. You must help me! You must! You're my only hope! You must!" -
but then as she unexpectedly bit at Harker's neck, Dracula made
a sudden entrance into the room, with blood dripping from his fangs
and blood-shot eyes; he ran across the top of a table, tossed her
away onto the floor, fought off Harker by squeezing his neck, and
then carried the vampirish female away
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Vampire Woman (Valeria Gaunt) Begging Harker to
Be Saved
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Vampire Woman Biting Harker's Neck
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Dracula with Bloody Fangs
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- later, Harker used a mirror to inspect his neck
- and found two prominent bite marks; Harker mused: "I have
become a victim of Dracula and the woman in his power. It may be
that I am doomed to be one of them. If that is so, I can only pray
that whoever finds my body will possess the knowledge to do what
is necessary to release my soul"
- Harker located the coffin of the Vampire Woman,
and pounded a wooden stake into her heart (seen in dark silhouette
on the wall) - the release of her soul as she screamed awakened
Dracula from his sleep; he appeared at the door of the crypt, and
as he shut the door behind him and stood above the trapped Harker,
the scene ended in darkness
- after Harker's demise (when he became another 'undead'
vampire), Count Dracula took an inordinate interest in Harker's
fiancee Lucy Holmwood (Carol Marsh), the sister of Arthur Holmwood
(Michael Gough) who was married to Mina Holmwood (Melissa Stribling);
in Karlstadt, the helpless Lucy was suffering from anemia - she
had become Dracula's next victim (she both anticipated and feared
his arrival into her bedroom to take her blood, by opening her
window and removing the crucifix around her neck)
- in the drinking of blood scene, Dracula approached
toward Mina and seductively sucked blood from her neck
- Dracula's arch nemesis - obsessed vampire hunter
Dr. Van Helsing (Peter Cushing), suddenly understood and realized
where Dracula had been hiding; after Arthur asked maid Gerda (Olga
Dickie) to retrieve wine from the cellar of the Holmwood home ("Gerta,
will you fetch another bottle?"), she expressed extreme fear: "Oh,
sir, I don't like to. You know what happened last time when I disobeyed
Mrs. Holmwood's orders...Madam told me the other day that, I must
on no account, go down to the cellar"
- after a pregnant pause, Van Helsing rushed to the cellar where
he discovered Dracula's empty, earth-filled coffin where he had been
sleeping during the day; Van Helsing placed a crucifix in the coffin,
then chased after Dracula, who was in the process of kidnapping Mina
from her bed
- Dracula took Mina to his castle as the maid exclaimed:
"He looked like the devil!...He came in here and picked Madam
up like she was a baby!"
Dracula's Disintegration in the Rays of the Sun
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- in the gripping and memorable finale - a battle
between the forces of Darkness and Light - a struggle occurred
between Van Helsing and Dracula who fought throughout the Count's
castle; Van Helsing was able to weaken Dracula by running across
two table-tops, leaping into the air and ripping down full-length
library curtains to let in sunlight - and then crossing two candlesticks
into the shape of a crucifix to force Dracula backwards, causing
him to disintegrate in the rays of the sun (mostly off-camera)
- his ashes were then blown away in the wind
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Dracula's Coffin-Vault
Harker Inspecting Fang Bite Marks on Neck From the Vampire
Woman
Harker Staking
the Vampire Woman
Harker's Fiancee Lucy Holmwood (Carol Marsh) - Lured Dracula
to Her Side
Dracula's Blood-Sucking of Mina
Vampire Hunter Dr. Van Helsing (Peter Cushing)
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