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Army of Shadows (1969, Fr.) (aka
L'Armée des Ombres)
In Jean-Pierre Melville's grim, unsanitized and dark
war drama about the true-life exploits of underground resistance
fighters in Nazi-occupied (Vichy) France:
- the devastating pre-title credits opening sequence
- a gloomy view of a regiment of German soldiers (led by a drum
and bugle corps) marching in front of the Arc de Triomphe and then
sharply turning right onto the deserted Champs-Élysées
and moving straight toward the camera and filling the frame - before
the camera shot froze - to emphasize the frightful sight of the
Nazi occupation
- the tense escape scene of bespectacled, middle-aged
civil engineer Philippe Gerbier (Lino Ventura) from Gestapo headquarters
in Paris after knifing a guard in the neck; afterwards, he took refuge
in a barber shop where he received a shave from the barber (Serge
Reggiani), and worried about being turned in (or having his throat
slit with a straight-edged razor) as he heard sounds from the street
of Germans looking for him
- the harrowing, lengthy inhumane silent execution sequence
in which Resistance members in Marseilles, led by Gerbier, were assembled
together to semi-reluctantly carry out a death penalty on traitorous
and condemned youth Paul Dounat (Alain Libolt); in front of their
agonized prisoner, the group debated the method to be used to kill
him - deciding on strangulation to not alert neighbors; Dounat was
a former comrade and Resistance follower who had turned informant
on Gerbier and betrayed them; young novice Resistance recruit 'Le
Masque' (Claude Ullmann) was forced to participate as was Felix Lepercq
(Paul Crauchet); during the silent strangulation scene using a tea
towel and twisting stick garrotte, 'Le Masque' held the gagged Dounat's
legs, Gerbier held the boy's arms, and Felix tightened the noose
- the concluding scene of the Parisian street assassination
of Mathilde (Simone Signoret), the brave and fearless matriarchal
Lyons housewife (with one fatal flaw - carrying a photo of her daughter)
who supported the efforts of the Resistance; fearing Mathilde would
talk under pressure, Jardie and his team in a car pulled up next
to her on the Paris sidewalk where she was walking - she was shot
twice by burly Resistance veteran 'Le Bison' (Christian Barbier)
and left to die on the street
Parisian Street Assassination of Mathilde
(Simone Signoret)
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- the film's ending included text screens documenting
the fate of the four remaining Resistance leaders, whose car was
detained by the Nazis near the Arc de Triomphe in the final shot
- each shown briefly: 'Le Masque' (suicide by cyanide capsules),
'Le Bison' (decapitated by axe in a German prison), leader Luc
Jardie (dead from torture), and Gerbier (who decided this time
he wouldn't run)
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Marching at Arc de Triomphe
Barber Shop Escape
Silent Execution Scene
Fate of Four Other Resistance Leaders - Their Detained
Car near Arc de Triomphe
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