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Le Amiche (1955, It.) (aka The Girlfriends)
In Michelangelo Antonioni's existential, ensemble melodrama
based upon Cesare Pavese's 1949 novella Among Women Only (aka
Tra donne sole) - the director's fourth feature film (and his
first great film), about women's issues and crises involving careers,
fashion, love and emotional relationships and alliances among mostly
idle-rich, bourgeoise females:
- the main characters: five fairly prosperous, shallow,
snobby, aimless, cruel and petulant women in Turin, Italy, seen
through the eyes of a returning, strong-willed career female to
her native hometown - Clelia (Eleonora Rossi Drago) - she had become
a successful working woman after setting up and managing a fashion-clothing
boutique salon in Rome, and was now in town to open another branch
store - she checked into her hotel room and was drawing a bath
for herself
- the precipitating incident - the near-death suicide
of troubled, sensitive and jilted Rosetta Savoni (Madeleine Fischer)
in Clelia's hotel (in the next adjoining room) - she had taken an
overdose of pills and was found unconscious lying on a bed (wearing
an elegant gown) [Note: later, it was revealed that she was depressed
over unrequited love from an unavailable male (Lorenzo), an artist
who had painted her portrait.]
- the other characters, all socialite friends of Rosetta,
included:
- Momina De Stefani (Yvonne Furneaux), worldly, flirtatious and cynical,
estranged from her wealthy husband, and randomly and frivolously involved
with many men, including Cesare (Franco Fabrizi), the stylish architect
of Clelia's new salon
- Nene (Valentina Cortese), a ceramics artist living with her recent
husband - the frustrated, depressed, self-obsessed and unsuccessful
second-rate painter Lorenzo (Gabriele Ferzetti)
- Mariella (Anna Maria Pancani), a flighty, self-centered 'good-time'
girl hedonist
- the sequences involving Clelia's relationship with
impoverished, lower-class Carlo (Ettore Manni), the assistant of
the salon's architect, and realizing they were separated by class
and taste differences
- the brilliant sequence that featured masterful camerawork
(medium view tracking shots) during a Sunday beach outing by the
group of women (and some males) on a gray, cold and windy overcast
day
- in the denouement, Rosetta's more successful suicide
death after being rejected by Lorenzo - revealed in an overhead shot
of the city docks after Rosetta's body had been recovered, placed
on a stretcher, and was about to be taken away in an ambulance
- shortly later, the scene of Clelia angrily - in front
of all the salon's clientele - accusing Momina of having irresponsibly
encouraged and set up a liaison between Lorenzo and Rosetta - and
ultimately becoming her murderer; assuming wrongly that she had been
fired for her hysterical outburst, Clelia decided to return to Rome
Clelia's Train Departure From Turin
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- the last sequence - Clelia left on the train (without
meeting up with Carlo for a scheduled date at the train station's
bar prior to departure) - Carlo watched her train depart from the
platform without her noticing him
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Socialite Clelia in Hotel Room in Turin, Italy
Near-Suicide of Rosetta in Adjoining Room
Sunday Beach Outing Sequence
Rosetta's Successful Suicide
Clelia's Angry Outburst
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